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What is carpet padding?

Carpet padding, also called carpet cushion or underlay, is material beneath carpet that provides support, resilience, insulation and noise reduction. For residential stretch-in installations, CRI 105 limits cushion thickness to 7/16 inch (11 mm). Match the cushion to the selected carpet’s requirements before agreeing to the installation scope.

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What this means for your home project

  1. Compare the proposed cushion with the selected carpet’s written product instructions; flag any mismatch before agreeing to the material. Source: Carpet and Rug Institute, read 2026-11-05.
  2. Request a written stretch-in layout showing cushion joints relative to carpet joints; check that the plan shows perpendicular joints or the stated offset. Source: Carpet and Rug Institute, read 2026-11-05.
  3. Ask the installer to identify floor cracks, holes and uneven areas in the preparation scope, with the repairs listed before installation. Source: Carpet and Rug Institute, read 2026-11-05.
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What type of cushion should I use under my carpet?

Use CRI 105 standard section 11.2 (read 2026-11-05) to check the proposed cushion against the carpet’s product-specific requirements. “It is required that the cushion conform to carpet manufacturer recommendations for the specific product being installed.” (source) “Cushion thickness for Residential carpet installations should not exceed 7/16 inch (11 mm).” (source)

Do I have to put a carpet cushion under my carpet?

Carpet and Rug Institute says (read 2026-11-05): “Except for direct glue-down carpet, we recommend always using carpet cushion.” (source) “Be sure and check with the carpet manufacturer to find out what their cushion requirements are.” (source)

What type of pad should be installed over radiant heat?

Carpet and Rug Institute says (read 2026-11-05): “It is recommend to use either a flat rubber or synthetic cushion that is no thicker than 3/8 of an inch.” (source)

How do I choose a low-voc carpet cushion?

Carpet and Rug Institute says (read 2026-11-05): “Look for the green and white Green Label Plus logo on the sample cushion.” (source) “Upon initial installation of carpet and cushion, have good ventilation and air exchange for approximately 48 to 72 hours.” (source)

Does my carpet pad need replacing after being soaked?

Carpet and Rug Institute says (read 2026-11-05): “Generally yes; although, some newly developed restoration procedures may be able to salvage the cushion.” (source) “Wet carpet cushion is very difficult to adequately dry quickly.” (source)

How Do I Install Carpet Padding?

CRI 105 standard section 11.2 (read 2026-11-05) supplies a layout detail to include in a stretch-in installation scope. “Install separate carpet cushion in the longest continuous lengths possible, with cushion seams placed at right angles to carpet seams, or offset at least 6 inches (150 mm) to one side.” (source) “Trim cushion flush with the inside contour of the tack strip and securely fasten to the substrate using staples or nonflammable cushion adhesive at all seams and around the perimeter of each room.” (source)

What affects carpet padding cost?

Use CRI 105 (read 2026-11-05) to discuss floor repairs as a work-scope factor when requesting a carpet-padding bid. “All cracks, holes and flooring irregularities are required to be repaired to ensure a flat, smooth substrate, prevent accelerated wear and telegraphing substrate irregularities.” (source)

What types of carpet padding are available?

Carpet and Rug Institute says (read 2026-11-05): “Types of cushion may be comprised of fiber, rubber, or various polyurethane foams including the very common bonded foam product often referred to as “rebond.”” (source) “If the carpet is a berber or a low-profile carpet, choose a cushion no more than 3/8 inch thick with 8 pounds density.” (source) “The type and thickness of cushion you need varies based on your traffic levels and patterns.” (source) “Living rooms, family rooms, hallways, stairs, and other heavy-traffic areas require thinner, firmer cushion.” (source)

Sources

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