What is a whole house fan?
A whole house fan draws cooler outdoor air through open windows and exhausts warm indoor air through the attic to the outside. It cools the house when outdoor temperatures are lower than indoor temperatures.
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When Should I Use My Fan?
The useful time depends on the temperature outdoors, rather than a fixed hour. DOE says outdoor air must be cooler than indoor air; PNNL also identifies outdoor pollution and open-window security as limits. “Running a whole house fan whenever outdoor temperatures are lower than indoor temperatures will cool a house.” Source: U.S. Department of Energy, read 2026-10-31. “Finally, whole-house fans can bring in pollen, dust, humid air, smoke, or pollution, and can be a security concern due to open windows.” Source: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, read 2026-10-31.
How does DOE define a whole house fan?
A whole house fan replaces warm indoor air with cooler outdoor air. DOE describes the air path: through open windows, through the rooms, and out through the attic. “The fan draws cool outdoor air inside through open windows and exhausts hot indoor air through the attic to the outside.” Source: U.S. Department of Energy, read 2026-10-31.
Can I Use My Fan With Air Conditioning?
PNNL says the whole house fan and air conditioning should run at separate times. In humid climates, its guidance also calls for several hours between fan operation and AC use. “Whole-house fans should not be used at the same time as air conditioning.” Source: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, read 2026-10-31. “In humid climates, do not operate the A/C for at least several hours before or after the whole-house fan is turned on.” Source: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, read 2026-10-31.
How Many Windows Should I Open?
The needed window opening depends on airflow, rather than a universal number of windows. PNNL recommends at least 4 square feet of screened opening per 1,000 cubic feet per minute; DOE explains the pressure concern. “It is recommended to open at least 4 ft2 of screened window area per 1,000 CFM of airflow (DOE 2012).” Source: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, read 2026-10-31. “While the fan is operating, windows must be open such that the pressure inside the house is not excessively low.” Source: U.S. Department of Energy, read 2026-10-31.
Can I Use A Timer With My Whole House Fan?
Yes. A timer is one of the control options DOE describes for a whole house fan. It turns the fan off at a selected interval; that control does not replace the open-window requirement described above. “Control may be a simple on/off pull or wall switch, a multi-speed rotary wall switch, or a timer that automatically shuts off the fan at pre-selected time intervals.” Source: U.S. Department of Energy, read 2026-10-31.
How Much Attic Ventilation Do I Need For The System That I Purchase?
For a fan exhausting into an attic, the outlet needs enough open vent area. PNNL gives a guideline of 1 square foot of net vent area per 750 cubic feet per minute of fan airflow; this describes usable opening area. “To be certain the attic can properly vent this air to the outside, it is recommended to have at least 1 ft2 of net-free vent area per 750 CFM of airflow (DOE 1999).” Source: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, read 2026-10-31.
Sources
- Whole-House Fans — Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; read 2026-10-31.
- Whole House Fan: Technology Fact Sheet — U.S. Department of Energy; published 1999-03; read 2026-10-31.
- Measure Guideline: Ventilation Cooling — U.S. Department of Energy; published 2012; read 2026-10-31.