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Types of grab bars: which one fits your bathroom?

Choose Fixed horizontal wall bar for people transferring into a tub and people who stand to shower (HUD, 1998); Wall-mounted fold-up bar for a toilet with no wall or a very short wall beside it (HUD, 1998); Floor-mounted bar (fixed or fold-up) for the floor around a sunken tub, where HUD (1998) says floor areas should be reinforced to receive floor-mounted grab bars; Vertical wall bar for support for ambulatory users, people who can walk (HUD, 1998).

The right choice depends on whether a full wall stands beside or behind the toilet, whether the tub is a conventional, raised or sunken one, and whether the wall or floor behind the bar is reinforced to carry it.

How we know: By . · Sources read: 22 October 2026 · Updated 27 October 2026

For every type, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's home safety checklist asks that each bathtub and shower have "at least one secure and easily graspable grab bar." The type facts in this table come from HUD's Fair Housing Act Design Manual, written for builders of multifamily housing.
TypeBest forMain advantagesMain drawbacks
Fixed horizontal wall barpeople transferring into a tub and people who stand to shower (HUD, 1998)HUD (1998) compares a fold-up bar with "the bar that is securely mounted to a wall at both ends" and finds the fold-up one "not quite as stable"on fiberglass or acrylic tub and shower surrounds, HUD (1998): "The panels alone are too thin to support grab bars"
Wall-mounted fold-up bara toilet with no wall or a very short wall beside it (HUD, 1998)may be pulled down for support and folded out of the way when not needed (HUD, 1998)HUD (1998): "not quite as stable as the bar that is securely mounted to a wall at both ends", though it "provides reasonable support for some people"; its wall reinforcing must be substantial because the bar is cantilevered (HUD, 1998)
Floor-mounted bar (fixed or fold-up)the floor around a sunken tub, where HUD (1998) says floor areas should be reinforced to receive floor-mounted grab barsa fixed floor-and-wall-mounted bar beside a toilet needs little if any additional wall reinforcing (HUD, 1998)a floor-mounted fold-up bar needs an extremely secure floor connection (HUD, 1998); a fixed floor mount takes up clear floor space and interferes with wheelchair maneuvering (HUD, 1998); HUD (1998) calls a fixed floor-and-wall-mounted bar at a toilet "a poor choice because the grab bars tend to block access to adjacent fixtures"
Vertical wall barsupport for ambulatory users, people who can walk (HUD, 1998)at the control end of a bathtub, some people benefit from a vertical bar (HUD, 1998)its wall area at the tub is "a recommended additional reinforced area", outside the areas HUD's figure marks as required (HUD, 1998)

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a bar for transferring into a tub or for standing to shower (HUD, 1998)Fixed horizontal wall bar
a toilet with no wall or a very short wall beside it (HUD, 1998)Wall-mounted fold-up bar
a sunken tub with reinforced floor around it (HUD, 1998)Floor-mounted bar (fixed or fold-up)
support at a tub for someone who can walk (HUD, 1998)Vertical wall bar

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