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Types of chimney: which one fits your home?

In one federal test series of five chimneys: Masonry chimney (clay tile liner) is better for keeping the wood enclosure around it cooler during a chimney fire (NBS, 1983). The right choice depends on how hot the enclosure around the chimney gets in a chimney fire and how the cap, cricket or roof flashing keeps water out.

How we know: By . · Sources read: 22 October 2026 · Updated 27 October 2026

In the same NBS tests (1983), "Flue gas temperature, chimney surface temperature, and duration of the buildup period appear to be more important to creosote buildup than the type of chimney".
TypeBest forMain advantagesMain drawbacks
Masonry chimney (clay tile liner)keeping the wood enclosure around it cooler during a chimney fire (NBS, 1983)NBS (1983): "because of the chimney's high mass, temperatures on the outside brick surface never approached an unacceptable level"NBS (1983): "The fire clay flue lining of the masonry chimney was severely cracked during the chimney fire"; HUD (2000): without a hood it should have "stone or reinforced concrete caps at the top"; HUD (2000): on the side of a pitched roof, "a cricket is needed on the higher side to divert water around the chimney"
Air-insulated factory-built metal chimneyno official source names oneNBS (1983): after four creosote burnouts, "Flue linings were undamaged."NBS (1983): "The highest enclosure temperatures were noted during tests of the air-insulated chimney"; NBS (1983): its galvanized outer pipe dulled; not an immediate problem, but "the loss of galvanization would lead to corrosion over longer periods of time"; HUD (2000): if it is not encased, "check the adjustable flashing at the roof"
Solid-packed factory-built metal chimneyno official source names oneNBS (1983): for two solid-packed chimneys, "no damage was apparent on the interior or exterior of the chimneys"NBS (1983): one solid-packed chimney, tested outdoors, had damage that was "more significant"; HUD (2000): in a chase, "water should drain off the enclosure"

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a wood enclosure that stays cooler during a chimney fire (NBS, 1983)Masonry chimney (clay tile liner)

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