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For homeowners

Types of sliding glass door: which one fits your home?

Choose Impact-rated for homes in hurricane areas, where exterior doors "should be pressure and impact rated or protected by a system that is pressure and impact rated" (IBHS, via PNNL); Fire-rated, multi-layered tempered glass for wildfire-prone areas, where PNNL says to "use doors with a minimum 20-minute fire rating and for glass doors, use multi-layered tempered glass"; Multi-pane, low-e glass for a glass door in a cold climate, where PNNL says to "use high-performance glazing to reduce heat loss and minimize condensation potential in cold weather".

The right choice depends on whether your home is in a hurricane area, whether your home is in a wildfire-prone area, and how cold your winters get.

How we know: By . · Sources read: 22 October 2026 · Updated 27 October 2026

For every type, PNNL's Building America Solution Center notes: "Building codes already require tempered glass to be used in glass patio doors or other areas that are susceptible to human impact."
TypeBest forMain advantagesMain drawbacks
Impact-ratedhomes in hurricane areas, where exterior doors "should be pressure and impact rated or protected by a system that is pressure and impact rated" (IBHS, via PNNL)PNNL Building America Solution Center: "A very effective solution for protecting the glazing is impact-resistant glazing systems."; PNNL Building America Solution Center: impact-resistant glazing systems "do not need to be closed, lowered, or installed like storm panels or shutter systems"; Florida's Hurricane Retrofit Guide (undated) lists "Sliding glass doors that are not pressure and impact rated or at least covered by an impact rated product" as a hurricane riskno official source names one
Fire-rated, multi-layered tempered glasswildfire-prone areas, where PNNL says to "use doors with a minimum 20-minute fire rating and for glass doors, use multi-layered tempered glass"no official source names oneno official source names one
Multi-pane, low-e glassa glass door in a cold climate, where PNNL says to "use high-performance glazing to reduce heat loss and minimize condensation potential in cold weather"for glass doors, "Multiple layers of glass and low-e coatings improve the situation by 2 to 3 times" (Keep Warm Illinois, undated)even so, a glass door is, in Keep Warm Illinois' words, "still considerable worse than for a foam-core door" (undated)

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If your priority is...
PriorityChoose
a home in a hurricane areaImpact-rated
a home in a wildfire-prone areaFire-rated, multi-layered tempered glass
cutting heat loss through the glass in cold weatherMulti-pane, low-e glass

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