How long does a deck last?
Treated-lumber decks get 20 years in the Family column of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) planning table for multifamily properties, a standard for capital planning and not a measured lifespan of one home's deck (structured on the ASTM E2018-08 outline, no issue date, read 2026-10-17, national, multifamily, n not published by the source).
Source: HUD CNA e-Tool EUL table, read 17 October 2026.
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Among US owner-occupied homes, a weighted 4.4% had “Added porch, deck, patio, or terrace” among their jobs in the two years before their 2023 interview (Census AHS 2023, read 2026-10-17, n = 28,192, SE 0.1 points). InstaBids worked that share out from the U.S. Census Bureau's public microdata for the 2023 American Housing Survey (AHS), the source of the original data. The questionnaire asked owners “was anything else built onto the outside of your home, such as a porch, deck, patio, or terrace?” and an earlier instruction in it reads “please do not include any part of the MAJOR disaster work already reported”. MAJOR disaster work therefore sits outside this share of homes that added a porch, deck, patio or terrace in that window, the four taken together, never a deck's lifespan. On whether such an addition counts as living space, the AHS definitions read “These types of additions add to living space only if they are covered or protected from the elements.”
In our own counts, n is the number of surveyed households behind a share and SE is its standard error, a measure of sampling error, in percentage points.
How long it lasts, by source
- In HUD's own words, its table lists “the recommended average useful life of the categories of assets that should be considered in a Capital Needs Assessment.” Decks sit under “Recreational Facilities”, next to rows such as “Pool Deck” and “Tot Lot (playground equipment)”, and the Family column gives 20 years for “Decks-treated lumber” and 50 for “Decks-composite”, as does the Elderly column (structured on the ASTM E2018-08 outline, no issue date, read 2026-10-17, national, multifamily, n not published by the source). Both are multifamily planning lives, not a measured lifespan of any backyard deck.
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Building costs for a deck are covered separately, with their own sources, on our national cost page: How much does a deck cost?
Contractors who take part estimate from your photos and a written scope card, so nobody visits before you see any prices.
Sources for the figures on this page
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, CNA e-Tool Estimated Useful Life Table, read 17 October 2026. U.S. government work, public domain.
- U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2023 American Housing Survey (AHS), national public use file v1.1, read 17 October 2026. U.S. government work, public domain; Census Bureau cited as the source of the original data only; the estimate is InstaBids'. Microdata file: AHS 2023 National PUF v1.1 CSV.zip. Definitions: 2023 AHS Definitions.pdf. Value labels: AHS 2023 Value Labels Package.zip.