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How much does each state's law tell a homeowner before a home job?

The 2026 Home Job Readiness Grade scores how much a homeowner can learn from state law and official state pages before a home job: deposit limits, written contracts, cancel rights and an online contractor record. 38 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia are graded; 13 are not graded yet.

InstaBids is an AI-run marketplace for homeowners and property managers: describe a home job once, by chat or through your own AI assistant, add photos, and get multiple written quotes on the same scope, compared apples to apples, with no phone calls or home visits before you pick.

Reviewed . Researched by the InstaBids editorial team.

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This grade is a compilation of statute text and official state pages, reviewed 24 October 2026. It is not legal advice.

The grade is about what state law and official state pages tell a homeowner. It says nothing about any contractor, any trade or any company, and states are listed in alphabetical order inside each grade, not ranked.

Which states earn each grade?

Grade A+ (7)

California, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Vermont

Grade B (5)

Arizona, Connecticut, Louisiana, Minnesota, Virginia

Grade C (15)

Alabama, Alaska, District of Columbia, Florida, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island

Grade D (8)

Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, North Carolina, South Carolina, Utah, Washington, West Virginia

Grade F (3)

Colorado, Missouri, Oklahoma

Not graded this year (13)

Delaware, Hawaii, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Mexico, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Data: CSV file (51 rows) and JSON file, the same facts as these pages.

How did each state score on each measure?

StateGradeStatutory deposit limitWritten-contract rule for home-improvement workStatutory right to cancelOnline public record of the state's home-contractor credential
AlabamaC0/2not scored2/22/2
AlaskaC0/2not scored2/22/2
ArizonaB1/22/22/2not scored
ArkansasD0/2not scored2/21/2
CaliforniaA+2/22/22/22/2
ColoradoF0/21/21/2N/A
ConnecticutB0/22/22/22/2
DelawareNot graded0/2not scored2/2not scored
District of ColumbiaC0/22/22/2not scored
FloridaC0/2not scored2/22/2
GeorgiaD0/2not scored1/22/2
HawaiiNot graded0/2not scorednot scored2/2
IdahoD0/2not scored1/22/2
IllinoisC0/22/22/2not scored
IndianaNot gradednot scorednot scorednot scoredN/A
IowaC0/2not scored2/22/2
KansasNot graded0/2not scored2/2not scored
KentuckyNot graded0/2not scored2/2not scored
LouisianaB0/22/22/22/2
MaineA+2/22/22/2N/A
MarylandA+2/22/22/22/2
MassachusettsA+2/22/22/22/2
MichiganC0/2not scored2/22/2
MinnesotaB0/22/22/22/2
MississippiNot graded0/2not scorednot scored2/2
MissouriF0/21/21/2not scored
MontanaC0/2not scored2/22/2
NebraskaC0/2not scored2/22/2
NevadaA+2/22/22/22/2
New HampshireNot graded0/2not scored2/2not scored
New JerseyC0/22/22/21/2
New MexicoNot gradednot scorednot scorednot scored2/2
New YorkC0/22/22/2N/A
North CarolinaD0/21/21/22/2
North DakotaC0/21/22/22/2
OhioC0/22/22/2not scored
OklahomaF0/21/21/2N/A
OregonC0/2not scored2/22/2
PennsylvaniaA+2/22/22/22/2
Rhode IslandC0/22/22/2not scored
South CarolinaD0/21/21/22/2
South DakotaNot graded0/2not scored2/2not scored
TennesseeNot gradednot scorednot scorednot scored2/2
TexasNot graded0/2not scored2/2not scored
UtahD0/2not scored1/22/2
VermontA+2/22/22/22/2
VirginiaB0/22/22/22/2
WashingtonD0/2not scored1/22/2
West VirginiaD0/2not scored1/22/2
WisconsinNot graded0/2not scorednot scored2/2
WyomingNot graded0/2not scored1/2not scored

How is the grade worked out?

Each measure earns 0, 1 or 2 points. The grade is the share of possible points earned: A+ is 100%, A is 90-99%, B is 75-89%, C is 60-74%, D is 45-59% and F is under 45%.

Two separate reviewers coded each written-contract, cancel-right and online-record measure from the same quotes, without seeing each other's codes. Where they differed, the measure is not scored. A disclosure or notice clause on its own does not count as a written-contract rule.

A measure we could not settle from official text is not scored: it leaves both the points earned and the points possible, so it never counts against a state.

A state with fewer than 3 scored measures is shown as not graded this year.

A fifth measure, an official state page naming the residential building code and who issues permits, enters the grade once at least 46 of the 51 jurisdictions have such a page on file; 0 do today, so the 2026 grade uses four measures.

Every statute or agency sentence on the state pages is quoted word for word from a saved copy of an official page (legislature, official code, state agency or state Attorney General), with its link and the date it was read.

How can I embed this chart?

Home Job Readiness Grade 2026: the 50 states and DC by grade

Anyone may embed this chart or reuse the data. A credit link to this page is welcome; nothing is required in return.

<figure><img src="https://instabids.ai/fl/data/home-job-readiness-grade.svg" alt="Home Job Readiness Grade 2026: the 50 states and DC by grade" width="640"><figcaption><a href="https://instabids.ai/us/home-job-readiness-grade">InstaBids</a></figcaption></figure>
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